Data as of Aug 25, 2026 · Based on 292 AI responses from ChatGPT Search and Google AI Mode · See how Parse measures this
Building a betting model requires historical data to backtest strategies. For most developers, The Odds API or SportMonks provide the best balance of affordability, integration ease, and historical data coverage. If you need pro-level data, such as tracking every price change in a betting line or working with global exchange markets, providers like
SportsDataIO,
, or the API offer more robust, specialized tools for professional-grade modeling.
Brands AI recommends here
Named in 74% of answers
Designed for professional modeling. It features a detailed historical vault that tracks opening/closing prices and all intermediate line movements, making it a strong choice for those who need precise data.
Named in 73% of answers
Ideal for those prioritizing cost-effectiveness and simplicity. It offers historical snapshots from 2020 onward across 70+ sports and 40+ bookmakers. It is a highly recommended starting point for many betting model developers.
Named in 37% of answers
Named in 37% of answers
Yes. If your goal is **building and backtesting your own betting models**, I’d prioritize APIs that give you **historical odds snapshots + game results + detailed sports statistics**, rather than an API that only provides current odds. ### My shortlist Provider | Historical odds | Sports data | Best for
Yes. If your goal is building and backtesting your own betting models, I’d prioritize APIs that give you historical odds snapshots + game results + detailed sports statistics, rather than an API that only provides current odds.
| Provider | Historical odds | Sports data | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| the-odds-api.com | ✅ | Moderate | Easiest way to get started |
| sportsdata.io | ✅ | Excellent for US sports | Serious NFL/NBA/MLB/NHL modeling |
| sportradar.com | ✅ | Excellent/global | Professional/enterprise modeling |
This is probably where I'd start if you're building your first model. It provides historical bookmaker snapshots, including moneyline, spreads and totals, with historical data going back to 2020. Snapshots are generally every 10 minutes initially and every 5 minutes from September 2022 onward. Additional markets such as player props are available from 2023.
The big advantage is simplicity: you can pull something like:
NFL game
→ historical timestamp
→ DraftKings odds
→ FanDuel odds
→ BetMGM odds
→ spreads/totals/moneylines
and reconstruct how the market moved.
Good choice for: learning, prototyping, line-movement models, CLV models and relatively straightforward backtesting.
One caveat: historical data is on paid plans.
If you're primarily interested in NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, college sports, etc., this is particularly interesting.
SportsDataIO says its odds data includes pre-match, in-play, historical and closing lines, with timestamps for line movements, props and futures.
Its historical database covers 10+ years of sports/event/betting data, depending on the league, and its historical odds archive preserves line movements and betting outcomes.
That's valuable for modeling because you can combine:
Team/player statistics
+
Injuries / lineups
+
Historical matchup data
+
Opening odds
+
Line movement
+
Closing odds
+
Final result
This is much closer to the dataset you'd want for a serious predictive model.
Sportradar is the heavyweight option. Its API covers 80+ sports, 500+ leagues and 750,000+ events per year, along with extensive historical data and odds feeds.
Its odds products include prematch, live, futures and player-prop markets, with coverage from a large number of bookmakers.
The downside is that it's generally aimed much more at professional/enterprise customers, so it can be overkill for an individual developer.
If you're one person building your own models, I'd go:
Start: The Odds API Serious US betting model: SportsDataIO Professional/large-scale operation: Sportradar
More importantly, I'd design your database around timestamps, rather than simply storing "the odds for a game."
For example:
event_id
sport
league
game_time
timestamp
bookmaker
market
selection
line
odds
home_team
away_team
final_home_score
final_away_score
That lets you calculate things like:
One particularly important point: don't accidentally create look-ahead bias. If your model is supposed to make a prediction at 2 PM, your training dataset shouldn't contain an odds snapshot from 6 PM or information that wasn't available at 2 PM.
If you tell me which sport(s) you're targeting (NFL, NBA, MLB, soccer, etc.) and whether you're coding in Python, I can recommend the best API/dataset and lay out a clean historical database schema + Python pipeline for building and backtesting the model.
This is probably where I'd start if you're building your first model. It provides historical bookmaker snapshots, including moneyline, spreads and totals, with historical data going back to 2020. Snapshots are generally every 10 minutes initially and every 5 minutes from September 2022 onward. Additional markets such as player props are available from 2023.
The big advantage is simplicity: you can pull something like:
NFL game
→ historical timestamp
→ DraftKings odds
→ FanDuel odds
→ BetMGM odds
→ spreads/totals/moneylines
and reconstruct how the market moved.
Good choice for: learning, prototyping, line-movement models, CLV models and relatively straightforward backtesting.
One caveat: historical data is on paid plans.
If you're primarily interested in NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, college sports, etc., this is particularly interesting.
SportsDataIO says its odds data includes pre-match, in-play, historical and closing lines, with timestamps for line movements, props and futures.
Its historical database covers 10+ years of sports/event/betting data, depending on the league, and its historical odds archive preserves line movements and betting outcomes.
That's valuable for modeling because you can combine:
Team/player statistics
+
Injuries / lineups
+
Historical matchup data
+
Opening odds
+
Line movement
+
Closing odds
+
Final result
This is much closer to the dataset you'd want for a serious predictive model.
Sportradar is the heavyweight option. Its API covers 80+ sports, 500+ leagues and 750,000+ events per year, along with extensive historical data and odds feeds.
Its odds products include prematch, live, futures and player-prop markets, with coverage from a large number of bookmakers.
The downside is that it's generally aimed much more at professional/enterprise customers, so it can be overkill for an individual developer.
If you're one person building your own models, I'd go:
Start: The Odds API Serious US betting model: SportsDataIO Professional/large-scale operation: Sportradar
More importantly, I'd design your database around timestamps, rather than simply storing "the odds for a game."
For example:
Building a sports betting model usually requires a **two-part data stack** : one API/source for the **betting odds** (lines, spreads, totals, historical movement) and another for **game results and team/player stats** (to backtest and feed your predictive…
Building a sports betting model usually requires a two-part data stack : one API/source for the betting odds (lines, spreads, totals, historical movement) and another for game results and team/player stats (to backtest and feed your predictive equations).
The best options range from developer-friendly APIs to specialized archives:
Because odds APIs rarely include deep box scores or advanced player metrics (like usage rates, advanced efficiency ratings, or weather impacts), you will want to pair your odds feed with a stats source:
nflverse (NFL), hoopR (NBA/Basketball), or sport-specific APIs like College Football Data for college sports, which are free and structured perfectly for modeling.What sport or league are you planning to build your model for? I can recommend a more tailored data stack or help you figure out how to structure your backtesting pipeline.
Yes. If your goal is **building and backtesting your own betting models**, I’d prioritize APIs that preserve **historical line movement**, not just final odds. ### My top choices API | Historical sports data | Historical odds | Best for
Yes. If your goal is building and backtesting your own betting models, I’d prioritize APIs that preserve historical line movement, not just final odds.
| API | Historical sports data | Historical odds | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Odds API | Some event data | Yes, timestamped snapshots | Easiest way to start |
| SportsDataIO | 10+ years | Yes, including line movement | Serious modeling/backtesting |
| Sportradar | Extensive | Yes | Professional/enterprise modeling |
1. the-odds-api.com — easiest starting point
This is probably where I'd start for a personal project. Its historical odds endpoint provides bookmaker snapshots going back to June 2020 for featured markets, with 10-minute snapshots initially and 5-minute snapshots from September 2022. It also supports historical event-specific odds and additional markets such as props from 2023 onward.
It's particularly useful if your dataset looks like:
game_id
timestamp
bookmaker
market
selection
odds
You can then reconstruct how a market moved from opening → pregame → closing.
2. sportsdata.io — my pick for serious backtesting
SportsDataIO is more interesting if you want to build a full predictive model, because it combines historical game/event data with betting data. Its historical database covers 10+ years, and its betting feeds include opening/closing lines, price changes, props, futures, and historical line movement.
They explicitly position their historical Vault for backtesting betting models, ML training, and research.
One caveat: some historical data access requires sales/account enablement rather than being completely self-serve.
3. sportradar.com — professional option
Sportradar is the heavyweight option. It covers 80+ sports and 500+ leagues, has extensive historical data, and offers odds feeds covering prematch, live, futures, and player props.
I'd look at this if you're eventually building something commercial or need very broad international coverage. It's probably overkill for an individual modeler.
If you're starting from scratch, I'd do:
The Odds API + a separate historical stats source → PostgreSQL/Parquet → Python/pandas → model → backtest.
The critical thing is to avoid look-ahead bias. For example, if you're predicting an NBA game using information that was available at 5:00 PM, your training data shouldn't accidentally contain the closing line, post-game injury information, or later market movement.
For a betting model, I'd try to collect:
Then you can test questions like "Did my model identify positive-EV bets using only information available at the time?" rather than simply testing whether your predictions correlate with final results.
If you tell me which sport(s) you're modeling (NBA, NFL, soccer, MLB, etc.) and whether you're looking at sides/totals or player props, I can recommend the best specific data stack and show you how I'd structure the historical database.
It's particularly useful if your dataset looks like:
game_id
timestamp
bookmaker
market
selection
odds
You can then reconstruct how a market moved from opening → pregame → closing.
2. sportsdata.io — my pick for serious backtesting
SportsDataIO is more interesting if you want to build a full predictive model, because it combines historical game/event data with betting data. Its historical database covers 10+ years, and its betting feeds include opening/closing lines, price changes, props, futures, and historical line movement.
They explicitly position their historical Vault for backtesting betting models, ML training, and research.
One caveat: some historical data access requires sales/account enablement rather than being completely self-serve.
3. sportradar.com — professional option
Sportradar is the heavyweight option. It covers 80+ sports and 500+ leagues, has extensive historical data, and offers odds feeds covering prematch, live, futures, and player props.
I'd look at this if you're eventually building something commercial or need very broad international coverage. It's probably overkill for an individual modeler.
If you're starting from scratch, I'd do:
The Odds API + a separate historical stats source → PostgreSQL/Parquet → Python/pandas → model → backtest.
The critical thing is to avoid look-ahead bias. For example, if you're predicting an NBA game using information that was available at 5:00 PM, your training data shouldn't accidentally contain the closing line, post-game injury information, or later market movement.
For a betting model, I'd try to collect:
Then you can test questions like "Did my model identify positive-EV bets using only information available at the time?" rather than simply testing whether your predictions correlate with final results.
If you tell me which sport(s) you're modeling (NBA, NFL, soccer, MLB, etc.) and whether you're looking at sides/totals or player props, I can recommend the best specific data stack and show you how I'd structure the historical database.
Building a robust sports betting model requires pairing **historical odds** (to see how markets priced events) with **historical team/player stats** (to evaluate actual performance and backtest strategies). Because no single API magically hands you clean closing lines *and* deep box scores for free, most builders…
Building a robust sports betting model requires pairing historical odds (to see how markets priced events) with historical team/player stats (to evaluate actual performance and backtest strategies). Because no single API magically hands you clean closing lines and deep box scores for free, most builders stitch together a couple of specialized services.
Top API options fit for building and backtesting betting models:
Community Insights
Community builders often share similar trajectories when piecing together their initial data pipeline:
“I found downloading historical odds from Betfair. It is free for 1 minute frequency data and I believe basketball has been lumped into the "Other sports" category on the site.”
“For Layzer (http://layzer.app) we have The Odds API and BallDontLie.io, both are great and good pricing.”
To help narrow down the best fit, what sport or league are you planning to model first, and do you already have a preferred programming language (like Python or R) for your backtesting?
Building your own sports betting models requires two critical layers of data: **historical game results/stats** (to train your predictive logic) and **historical odds** (to backtest and find closing line value or positive…
Building your own sports betting models requires two critical layers of data: historical game results/stats (to train your predictive logic) and historical odds (to backtest and find closing line value or positive EV).
Several top-tier APIs cater specifically to developers and quants building models, ranging from budget-friendly hobbyist options to pro-grade enterprise feeds.
Popular API Providers for Historical Odds & Data
Pro-Tip on Setting Up Your Data Stack
Most pure "odds APIs" focus strictly on the sportsbook numbers (spreads, lines, totals) and may require a secondary source to map out granular box scores or final game outcomes. For a robust pipeline, consider pairing an odds provider like The Odds API or SportsGameOdds with a sport-specific stats provider (or open-source repositories like nflreadr or collegefootballdata.com if you are modeling football) to ensure you can accurately score your model's backtest results.
If you share which sports (e.g., NFL, NBA, soccer) and which betting markets (spreads vs. player props) you plan to model, I can recommend the most cost-effective provider for your specific project.
If you’re building your own betting models, you’ll usually want **three separate data layers**: 1. **Historical odds** (opening lines, closing lines, line movement, bookmaker prices) 2. **Historical results + player/team stats**
If you’re building your own betting models, you’ll usually want three separate data layers:
For backtesting, the odds archive is usually the hardest piece to get. Here are some of the better API options:
| Provider | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Odds API | Hobbyists, indie model builders, prototypes | Provides historical odds snapshots, bookmaker markets, and normalized JSON. Historical snapshots are available on paid plans. the-odds-api.com |
| SportsGameOdds | Serious backtesting and CLV models | Focuses on historical opening/closing lines, bookmaker-level odds, and settled results for modeling. sportsgameodds.com |
| SportsDataIO | Combining odds + sports data | Offers odds feeds alongside broader sports APIs, including historical and closing-line data. sportsdata.iothe-odds-api.com |
| Sportradar | Professional/enterprise systems | Very broad sports coverage, but typically aimed at businesses with larger budgets. sportsdataapi.com |
| TXODDS | Deep historical betting archives | Targets professional betting/trading use cases with large historical archives. txodds.net |
If you’re an individual building your first model
Pair it with:
If you want to seriously evaluate betting edges Prioritize a provider that gives:
The reason is that a model can look profitable against closing prices but fail against the prices actually available before games. CLV (closing-line value) is one of the key metrics professional bettors track.
A simple database design:
events
event_id
sport
league
home_team
away_team
start_time
result
odds_snapshots
event_id
timestamp
bookmaker
market
line
price
Examples:
Lakers-Celtics
DraftKings
spread
Celtics -3.5
-110
features
event_id
team_rating
elo
injury_adjustment
rest_days
travel_distance
weather
Then your model predicts:
P(team wins)
P(over total)
P(cover spread)
and compares:
model_probability vs implied_probability_from_odds
For a first serious project, a good stack would be:
The Odds API + a stats provider + PostgreSQL + Python + XGBoost/LightGBM
That is enough to build a legitimate NFL/NBA betting research pipeline before paying enterprise prices.
If you tell me the sport (NFL, NBA, soccer, etc.) and whether you want prediction models, arbitrage, or +EV betting models, I can suggest a more specific data stack.
Yes. If your goal is **building and backtesting your own betting models**, I’d focus on APIs that give you both **historical game data and timestamped odds**, rather than just a live odds feed. ### Best options | Provider | Best for | Historical odds | Sports/data depth | My take |
Yes. If your goal is building and backtesting your own betting models, I’d focus on APIs that give you both historical game data and timestamped odds, rather than just a live odds feed.
| Provider | Best for | Historical odds | Sports/data depth | My take |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Odds API | Getting started / independent modeling | Yes — snapshots back to 2020 for many markets | Good | ⭐ Best starting point |
| SportsDataIO | Serious modeling / U.S. sports | Yes — 10+ years of sports data; historical betting data | Excellent | ⭐ Best if you want deep U.S. data |
| Sportradar | Professional/enterprise models | Yes | Extremely deep | Excellent, but likely overkill/costly |
| OddsJam API | Large-scale sportsbook/market comparison | Primarily live/pre-match focus | 100+ sportsbooks, props & alternates | Great for market data |
The Odds API is probably where I'd start. Its historical odds product provides timestamped bookmaker snapshots, with featured-market data going back to June 2020; snapshots are generally every 10 minutes initially and every 5 minutes from September 2022. Additional markets such as props are available from May 2023.
SportsDataIO is particularly interesting if you're serious about eventually building a substantial model. It has 10+ years of historical sports data, historical odds, line movements, props and futures, and feeds for things like player/team statistics. Its historical data is explicitly intended for backtesting and ML/model training.
Their odds API also tracks opening/closing lines and price changes, which is extremely useful for modeling rather than simply looking at the final closing price.
I'd structure your data roughly like:
games
├── event_id
├── date/time
├── teams
├── venue
└── final_score
team_stats
├── event_id
├── offensive/defensive metrics
├── pace
├── injuries/rosters
└── historical performance
odds
├── event_id
├── sportsbook
├── timestamp
├── market
├── side
├── line
└── price
results
├── event_id
├── closing_line
├── closing_price
├── outcome
└── profit/loss
The timestamp on the odds is crucial. You don't want to accidentally train your model using information that wasn't available when the bet could actually have been placed. That's one of the easiest ways to produce a backtest that looks fantastic but doesn't work in reality.
I'd also preserve every odds snapshot, rather than just storing the opening and closing lines. That lets you investigate things like:
Sportradar is the option I'd investigate if you're eventually aiming at a professional-grade system: it offers 80+ sports, 500+ leagues, extensive historical data and odds feeds.
If you're building your own predictive model, don't just buy an odds API. You want three categories of data:
The third one is particularly important because the sportsbook market itself can act as a very strong baseline model.
If you tell me which sport(s) you want to model (NFL, NBA, MLB, soccer, etc.) and whether you're thinking Python/SQL, I can recommend a specific data stack and show you how I'd structure the historical database for backtesting.
Building your own betting models requires two core ingredients that can be surprisingly tricky to tie together: **historical odds** (opening lines, line movements, and closing lines) and **historical box scores/results** (to grade whether your model or bet…
Building your own betting models requires two core ingredients that can be surprisingly tricky to tie together: historical odds (opening lines, line movements, and closing lines) and historical box scores/results (to grade whether your model or bet won).
The best API options range from lightweight, developer-friendly hobbyist tools to enterprise-grade data feeds:
Top API Providers for Historical Odds & Data
Free & Open Source Alternatives for Research
If you want to test and prototype a concept before spending money on an API subscription, consider these community-loved resources:
To help narrow down the best fit, tell me:
Yes. If your goal is **building and backtesting your own betting models**, I’d focus on providers that give you **timestamped historical odds**, not just historical scores. ### My shortlist | Provider | Best for | Historical odds | Sports/data | My take |
Yes. If your goal is building and backtesting your own betting models, I’d focus on providers that give you timestamped historical odds, not just historical scores.
| Provider | Best for | Historical odds | Sports/data | My take |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Odds API | Getting started cheaply | ✅ | Many major sports/bookmakers | Best starting point |
| SportsDataIO | Serious U.S. betting models | ✅ | NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, CFB/CBB, etc. | Best all-around for U.S. sports |
| Sportradar | Professional/enterprise modeling | ✅ | 80+ sports, 500+ leagues | Excellent, but expensive |
| Betting Is Cool | Sharp-market historical research | ✅ | Primarily betting-market data | Interesting option for serious backtesting |
This is probably where I'd start if you're an individual developer. It has historical odds snapshots going back to June 2020 for featured markets, with 10-minute snapshots initially and 5-minute snapshots from September 2022. Additional markets such as props are available from May 2023.
That lets you construct datasets such as:
game_id
timestamp
sport
league
home_team
away_team
bookmaker
market
selection
line
american_odds
The important thing is the timestamp. For backtesting, you want to know exactly what odds were available when your hypothetical bet would have been placed. Otherwise, you can accidentally introduce look-ahead bias.
SportsDataIO is more comprehensive if you're primarily interested in NFL/NBA/MLB/NHL. Their odds feed tracks opening and closing lines, intermediate price changes, timestamps, pregame/in-play odds, props and futures.
Their current Discovery Lab is particularly interesting for an individual model builder: it provides real sports data for personal projects, including odds, with a free tier containing last season's data and paid tiers starting at $99/month.
They also offer a Vault with 10+ years of historical data intended specifically for backtesting betting models and research.
Sportradar is the heavyweight option: 80+ sports, 500+ leagues, 750,000+ events/year, extensive historical data and odds feeds.
Their odds products include prematch, live, futures and player props, with coverage of 140+ bookmakers in some products.
I'd not start here for a personal project unless you already know you need that level of coverage.
If you're building your first model, I'd use:
The Odds API + a separate stats source → PostgreSQL/Parquet → Python/Pandas → model → backtester
For example:
Historical games
↓
Team/player statistics
+
Historical bookmaker odds
↓
Feature engineering
↓
Prediction model
↓
Predicted probability
↓
Compare against historical odds
↓
EV / CLV / ROI / calibration
↓
Out-of-sample backtest
One particularly important point: don't just download final scores and closing odds. If you're trying to determine whether your model actually has an edge, collect line movement throughout the market's life. Opening line → movement → closing line gives you much more useful information about CLV and whether your model's predictions were genuinely beating the market.
Also save the individual bookmaker prices, rather than only an aggregated "best odds" number. That lets you study bookmaker-specific behavior, market consensus, vig, and line shopping.
If you tell me which sport(s) you're interested in (NFL, NBA, MLB, soccer, etc.) and whether you're doing moneylines, spreads/totals, or player props, I can narrow this down to the best API/data stack and show you how I'd structure the historical database for model training.
Building your own sports betting models requires two distinct types of historical data: **market data** (opening lines, closing lines, and line movements from sportsbooks) and **core sports/box score data** (team stats, player metrics, and final scores to evaluate your…
Building your own sports betting models requires two distinct types of historical data: market data (opening lines, closing lines, and line movements from sportsbooks) and core sports/box score data (team stats, player metrics, and final scores to evaluate your model).
The best options range from developer-friendly hobbyist tools to enterprise-grade feeds:
Community Insights on Model Backtesting
When gathering data for backtesting, bettors often note the operational hurdles of syncing odds data with actual game outcomes:
“I recently found the-odds-api and it seems great for making API calls to get odds for upcoming and historical games. But I don't see a way to query it to get the Win/Loss result for those historical games.”
“you're going to need another API for example to do results & scoring etc. They are just pulling odds for the most part but you need a secondary api for scoring etc.”
To help narrow down the right API for your project, tell me: